Cranioplasty

Cranioplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing or reconstructing defects in the skull, typically resulting from trauma, surgery, or congenital conditions. The surgery is often performed to restore the skull's shape, protect the brain, and improve both function and appearance. Cranioplasty may be required after a craniectomy, where a portion of the skull is removed to relieve pressure from brain swelling or injury. The procedure involves placing a custom-made implant or graft to fill in the skull defect. The material used for the implant can vary, including options like titanium, polyethylene, or even the patient’s own bone in some cases.

Cranioplasty not only restores the structural integrity of the skull but can also help improve a patient's quality of life by alleviating symptoms like headaches, depression, or cognitive difficulties caused by the skull defect. The success of the surgery depends on the location and size of the defect, as well as the patient's overall health. Cranioplasty is generally safe, but as with any surgery, there are risks, and recovery may involve a period of healing and rehabilitation.